A major part of Jalpaiguri district is covered by forests. Even today this area remains one of the most prominent wildlife areas of the country and bears the best Sal forest in India. The main forest cover comprises of Semi-Moist-Deceduous vegetation. Apart from these high rise forests there are floodplains of rivers like Murti, Jaldhaka, torsa etc.covered with grasslands which nourishes a wide spectrum of wildlife.
The forests of Jalpaiguri is home to many rare and endangered species of mammals and birds. The Indian One Horned Rhinocerous is found in both Gorumara National Park and Jaldapara Wildlife Sanctuary. Near extinct species like the Hispid Hare and Pygmy Hog have been reported from the Gorumara National Park. Bengal Florican an endangered bird had been photographed in Jaldapara wildlife sanctuary. Apart from this species like Tiger, Leopard, Asian Elephant, Gaur, Wild Boar, Sambar, Cheetal, Hog deer, Barking Deer are also found in the various forest tracts of Jalpaiguri.
A number of divisions of forest department of Govt. of West Bengal are working over this area. Forests like Gorumara, Chapramari, Jaldapara and Buxa are declared as sanctuaries and national park to protect wildlife.